image of a doctor talking to a patient

Making cognitive safety standard care

We’re leading a global research initiative to reduce cognitive harm in medicine—protecting trust, clarity, and dignity for every patient, everywhere.

The problem

The Impact of Cognitive Harm in Everyday Care

While medicine has focused on preventing physical harm, cognitive harm — stemming from clinicians dismissing or misinterpreting patient experiences — remains overlooked. This harm erodes trust, distorts understanding, and worsens outcomes. Effective communication is crucial; empathetic dialogue fosters trust, while poor interactions lead to distress. Cognitive harm is exacerbated by social determinants like education and income, deepening inequity. Addressing cognitive harm is vital for health equity, emphasizing trust and clarity as key to quality care.

RESEARCH FOCUS

Launching the Cognitive Harm Reduction in Medical Care Initiative

The Limitless Foundation leads the global initiative to reduce cognitive harm in medical care. Our research explores clinical communication styles, systemic design flaws, reimbursement models, and power dynamics contribute to psychological injury in care.

Building on harm-reduction principles from public health and psychology, it addresses an often-ignored dimension of care: how clinical interactions themselves can cause harm.  By redefining those practices collaboratively, we can make medical care safer, more effective, and more accountable. 

Join us as we build a future where cognitive safety is recognized as essential to quality healthcare; improving outcomes, equity, and trust for all.

Partners advancing cognitive safety

Our research is powered by collaboration with leading organizations dedicated to making cognitive safety a measurable standard in healthcare. Together, we’re building a future where every patient’s clarity, trust, and dignity are protected.

Medical centers
Health insurers
Research universities
Hospital systems
Policy institutes
Philanthropic partners

Cognitive harm: what it means

Patient safety has long focused on physical injury, but cognitive harm; the preventable damage done when clinicians dismiss, minimize, or misinterpret a patient’s experience, remains largely unmeasured. It erodes trust, distorts understanding, and drives poorer outcomes across every level of care.

Research shows that the quality of communication directly shapes recovery: clear, empathetic dialogue builds trust and adherence, while rushed or invalidating interactions create distress and disengagement.

Clear and empathetic communication improves trust, adherence, and emotional well-being, while dismissive or overwhelming interactions increase distress and undermine recovery.

Research priorities and focus areas

The Cognitive Harm Reduction Initiative is dedicated to advancing healthcare practices through its research findings. The initiative's core research priorities include:

  • Identifying indicators of cognitive safety and harm within clinical environments
  • Translating research into practical frameworks for providers can focused on communication, cognitive load, and emotional co-regulation
  • Implementing patient-facing tools, including guided imagery and metacognitive strategies, that support understanding, trust, and treatment adherence

Ultimately, the initiative aspires to integrate cognitive safety as a fundamental aspect of quality care through the establishment of comprehensive training and certification programs.

Measuring outcomes, shaping standards

The initiative aims to formalize cognitive safety as a measurable and improvable component of quality care through comprehensive training and certification programs. By establishing clear metrics and benchmarks, healthcare providers can systematically assess and enhance their communication strategies, ensuring that cognitive safety is prioritized alongside physical safety. This approach not only fosters a more supportive environment for patients but also empowers clinicians with the tools and knowledge needed to recognize and mitigate cognitive harm effectively.

Four pillars of cognitive safety

Our research initiative is built on four foundational pillars that make cognitive safety measurable, actionable, and central to quality care. Each pillar advances safer, more human-centered healthcare—grounded in evidence, clarity, and collaboration.

Measurable indicators

We define and track cognitive harm using research-based metrics, making invisible risks visible and actionable for care teams.

Provider frameworks

Clinician tools reduce overload, foster trust, and support patient understanding—improving outcomes for everyone.

Patient resources

Guided tools help patients navigate complex care, supporting mental clarity, emotional integration, and confident choices.

System-level change

We partner with systems and policymakers to embed cognitive safety into training, certification, and care delivery at every level.

Collaborate with the foundation

Join applied research to advance cognitive safety.

Work with leaders shaping measurable standards.

Help set new norms for safer care.

image of a team meeting (for a medical clinic)

Cognitive safety: your questions answered

Explore key concepts, research insights, and ways to advance cognitive safety in healthcare.

Connect with our team

Interested in partnering with us on research for our initiative?

We're inviting universities, research institutions, insurance and healthcare systems to collaborate through applied research, pilot programs, and clinical participation.
Thank you for reaching out.
image of pharmacy community engagement activities
Submission failed. Please try again.